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Alcohol Interlock Sentences and Limited Licences

By R M Norris, Barrister

If your offence triggers the mandatory alcohol interlock regime under s65AC, you cannot apply for a limited licence. Here is how the interlock bar works under s103(2)(e).

If your drink driving offence triggers the mandatory alcohol interlock sentence under section 65AC of the Land Transport Act 1998, you cannot apply for a limited licence. This is an absolute bar under section 103(2)(e) — there are no exceptions, and no amount of hardship evidence will overcome it.

What is the interlock bar?

Section 103(2)(e) provides that a person cannot apply for a limited licence if they are subject to — or would have been subject to — a mandatory alcohol interlock sentence under section 65AC.

This means the bar applies in two situations:

  1. You received an interlock sentence
  2. You would have received one, but a s65AB(2) exception applied

The second point is critical. Even if the court did not actually impose an interlock sentence because an exception under s65AB(2) applied, the bar still prevents a limited licence application.

What triggers the interlock sentence?

Under section 65AB(1), the mandatory interlock sentence applies when a person is convicted of a qualifying alcohol offence and either:

High reading — s65AB(1)(b)

Any alcohol offence (including first offences) where:

  • Breath alcohol reading is 800 mcg/L or above, or
  • Blood alcohol reading is 160 mg/100mL or above

Prior offence within 5 years — s65AB(1)(a)

Any qualifying alcohol offence where the person has a prior alcohol or drug driving conviction within the preceding 5 years (calculated as 1,826 days including leap year).

Reading severity thresholds

Level Breath (mcg/L) Blood (mg/100mL) Category
Infringement 250–399 50–79 Infringement notice — no interlock
Criminal standard 400–799 80–159 Criminal offence — no interlock trigger
Criminal + interlock 800+ 160+ Mandatory interlock under s65AB(1)(b)

Qualifying offences under s65AB(1)

The interlock regime applies to convictions under the following sections of the Land Transport Act:

  • s56(1), s56(2) — driving or attempting to drive with excess breath/blood alcohol
  • s57(1), s57(2) — driving or being in charge with excess breath/blood alcohol
  • s57AA — driving with blood containing evidence of a controlled drug
  • s57C(1) — driving while impaired and with blood alcohol over the limit
  • s58(1)(a) — refusing to undergo breath screening test
  • s60(1)(a)–(c) — failing or refusing to undergo evidential breath test or blood test
  • s61(1), s61(2)(a) — failing or refusing to permit a blood specimen to be taken
  • s62(1)(a) — refusing to undergo compulsory impairment test

Refusal offences (refusing breath test, blood test, or impairment test) are qualifying offences. This means a test refusal combined with a prior offence within 5 years can trigger the interlock bar.

The three-phase interlock pathway

When the interlock sentence applies, the pathway is:

  1. Disqualification — a minimum of 28 days (the standard stand-down)
  2. Alcohol interlock licence — the person must drive with an interlock device fitted to their vehicle for a minimum of 12 months
  3. Zero alcohol licence — after completing the interlock period, the person holds a zero alcohol licence for 3 years

During all three phases, a limited licence is not available.

What if I am currently on an interlock or zero alcohol licence?

Section 103(2A) provides a separate bar: if you are currently driving on an alcohol interlock licence or zero alcohol licence, you cannot apply for a limited licence. This bar is distinct from s103(2)(e) and applies regardless of when the original offence occurred.

Can I challenge the interlock bar?

No. The interlock bar under s103(2)(e) is absolute. There is no discretion for the court to grant a limited licence where the bar applies. The only options are:

  • Complete the full interlock pathway (disqualification → interlock licence → zero alcohol licence)
  • If you believe the bar was wrongly applied (e.g. your reading was below 800 mcg/L and you have no prior offences within 5 years), seek legal advice about whether the qualifying criteria under s65AB were actually met

Looking for defence information?

For information about defending drink driving charges, sentencing outcomes, interlock sentence details, and defended hearings, visit our sister site.

Visit Drink Driving Lawyer NZ

Frequently asked questions

No. Section 103(2)(e) of the Land Transport Act 1998 is an absolute bar. If you are subject to, or would have been subject to, a mandatory alcohol interlock sentence under s65AC, you cannot apply for a limited licence.

A breath reading of 800 mcg/L or above, or a blood reading of 160 mg/100mL or above, triggers the mandatory interlock sentence under s65AB(1)(b) — regardless of whether it is your first offence.

Yes. Section 103(2)(e)(ii) extends the bar to anyone who would have been subject to the interlock sentence, even if a s65AB(2) exception meant it was not actually imposed.

The interlock regime has three phases: (1) a disqualification period of at least 28 days, (2) an alcohol interlock licence for a minimum of 12 months, and (3) a zero alcohol licence for 3 years.

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