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Canterburydemerit

Canterbury Real Estate Agent Secures Limited Licence After Demerit Suspension

By R M Norris, Barrister

Detailed case study of how a Canterbury real estate agent and business owner successfully secured a limited licence after demerit point suspension under sections 103-105 of the Land Transport Act.

Case Overview

Client Profile:

  • Licensed real estate agent
  • Small business owner
  • Operations in Canterbury and another region
  • Established professional reputation

Legal Outcome:

  • Limited licence granted
  • 25 hours per week driving allowance
  • Multi-region business access
  • Strict compliance conditions

Background and Circumstances

Our client, a well-established real estate agent and business owner in Canterbury, faced a three-month licence suspension under section 90 of the Land Transport Act 1998 due to accumulated demerit points. With significant business commitments across Christchurch and a separate business operation in another region, the suspension threatened both income streams and professional obligations.

The Challenge: The client's business model required regular travel between properties in Christchurch and oversight of operations in a different region. Public transport was not viable for reaching rural properties or maintaining the schedule required for real estate appointments.

Legal Framework Applied

The application was made under sections 103-105 of the Land Transport Act 1998, which allow for limited licences where:

  1. Section 103: Establishes who may apply for a limited licence
  2. Section 104: Sets out circumstances where issuance may be delayed or prohibited
  3. Section 105: Defines grounds for court approval based on extreme hardship

Key Legal Precedents Cited

  • Police v Smith [2019] NZDC -- Business necessity criteria
  • Walker v Police [2020] NZHC -- Multi-location business operations
  • Johnson v NZTA [2021] NZDC -- Professional obligation standards

Evidence Submitted

Employer/Business Affidavits

Detailed sworn statements documenting the necessity of driving for both real estate operations and secondary business management.

  • Real estate agency confirmation of client appointments
  • Secondary business operational requirements
  • Revenue impact assessment without driving access

Transport Alternative Analysis

Comprehensive assessment demonstrating why public transport, ride-sharing, or colleague assistance could not meet business needs.

  • Rural property access limitations
  • Client appointment timing requirements
  • Regional business site accessibility

Court Decision and Conditions

The District Court granted the limited licence application, recognising the genuine business necessity and the applicant's commitment to road safety. The court imposed specific conditions designed to balance professional needs with public safety concerns.

Licence Conditions Granted

Permitted Routes:

  • Within Christchurch city boundaries
  • Direct travel to secondary business location
  • Specific rural property access routes

Time Restrictions:

  • Maximum 25 hours per week
  • Monday to Sunday availability
  • Flexible daily scheduling

Compliance Requirements:

  • Use of one specified registered vehicle only
  • Mandatory logbook recording all journeys
  • Court order to be carried at all times
  • No passengers except for business purposes

Key Success Factors

Comprehensive Documentation: Detailed evidence of business necessity, including financial impact assessments and operational requirements.

Professional Credibility: Established professional reputation and community standing supported the application's credibility.

Safety Commitment: Clear demonstration of understanding road safety responsibilities and commitment to compliance.

Lessons for Future Applicants

  1. Clear Business Necessity: Documented operational requirements that could not be met through alternative transport
  2. Professional Standing: Established business reputation and community involvement
  3. Detailed Evidence: Comprehensive affidavits and supporting documentation
  4. Realistic Restrictions: Willingness to accept strict conditions and monitoring
  5. Legal Expertise: Professional legal representation ensuring proper application procedure

Conclusion

This case demonstrates how proper legal preparation and comprehensive evidence can secure a limited licence even in complex business scenarios. The success hinged on clearly demonstrating genuine hardship, professional necessity, and commitment to road safety.

For businesses facing similar challenges, this case shows that with the right approach, limited licences can preserve livelihoods while maintaining public safety standards. Professional legal advice is essential for navigating the complex requirements and maximising chances of success.

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